Correct option is C
After the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, India saw several significant changes in its political landscape.
- Founder: Allan Octavian Hume, with the support of Indian leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
Post-1857, there was a shift from armed revolt to political reform movements and organised resistance.
The failure of the 1857 Revolt led to a more organized, non-violent movement.
Social and Political Movements Post-1857:
- Reforms and Associations: Post-1857, several reform movements and associations like the Indian Social Conference and the Indian Association were formed.
- Bengal Renaissance: Reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Keshab Chandra Sen worked on social reforms and educated the masses about political rights.