Which of the following stations receives the highest annual rainfall?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Shillong. Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is located in the northeastern part of India, which is known for its heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. Meghalaya is home to places like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, which record some of the highest annual rainfall in the world. Shillong itself receives substantial rainfall annually due to its proximity to these areas and the orographic effect caused by the Khasi Hills.
Information Booster:
· Shillong receives an annual rainfall of approximately 2000 mm, influenced by the monsoons.
· Meghalaya, known as the "Abode of Clouds," hosts two of the rainiest places globally: Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.
· The Indian monsoon is driven by the differential heating of land and water, creating low-pressure areas over the Indian subcontinent.
· The southwest monsoon, which occurs from June to September, brings the majority of India's annual rainfall, including to Shillong and other northeastern regions.
· The northeast region, including Meghalaya, receives high rainfall due to the Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon.
· Orographic rainfall, caused when moist winds are forced to rise over mountains, is a key feature of monsoon rains in Shillong.
· The Indian monsoon significantly impacts agriculture, water resources, and overall economic activity in the country.