Correct option is B
The passage indicates that several states in India have been identified as having a high number of over-exploited units of groundwater. These states are:
· Rajasthan
· Haryana
· Punjab
· Delhi
· Tamil Nadu
· Karnataka
In 2022, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi were noted as having critical levels of groundwater exploitation, and in 2017, the situation was even worse, with 17% of the units in India being over-exploited. Although various efforts have been made to recharge and conserve groundwater resources, the number of over-exploited units remains high in these states.
So, the correct answer is (b) A, B, and D only.