Which of the following statements is correct?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Tipu Sultan’s sword was made of wootz steel.
Wootz steel was a high-quality steel produced in South India, known for its toughness and sharpness, and it was used to make weapons, including Tipu Sultan’s sword. This type of steel was highly valued globally and was exported to various regions, including the Middle East and Europe, where it became known for its strength and distinctive pattern. Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, was renowned for his resistance against British colonial forces, and his wootz steel sword symbolized his strength and valor.
Information Booster:
● Wootz steel was a pioneering form of crucible steel, produced in ancient India, particularly in southern regions like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. ● This type of steel had unique characteristics, including a high carbon content and a distinctive patterned appearance, making it ideal for weaponry. ● Wootz steel was highly valued in international markets, especially in the Middle East, where it was known as Damascus steel due to its pattern. ● Tipu Sultan’s wootz steel sword exemplified the metallurgical advancements of India during his era. ● This steel-making technique eventually declined due to the impact of colonialism and changing industrial practices. ● Wootz steel is considered one of India’s significant contributions to metallurgy and is a testament to ancient Indian craftsmanship.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) The first cotton mill in India was set up in Madras in 1864: Incorrect; the first cotton mill in India was set up in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1854.
· (b) The word chintz comes from the word quartz: Incorrect; the word "chintz" actually originates from the Hindi word "chint," which means a printed or patterned cloth.
· (c) Tipu Sultan’s sword was made of wootz steel: The correct answer; Tipu Sultan's sword was indeed crafted from wootz steel.
· (d) India’s textile exports declined in the 18th century: Incorrect; while textile exports did face challenges later, India's textile industry was still prominent in the 18th century. The decline occurred more significantly during the colonial period, particularly in the 19th century.