Which of the following statements is correct regarding Green Revolution?
I. Green Revolution made India self-reliant in foodgrain production.
II. Post Green Revolution, there is decrease in the use of chemical fertilizers.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Only I.
1. Statement I: Green Revolution made India self-reliant in foodgrain production.
· Correct. The Green Revolution (introduced in the 1960s) significantly increased agricultural productivity, especially in wheat and rice production. This helped India achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrain production and reduced its dependency on imports.
· Key factors included the use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, irrigation, and modern farming techniques.
2. Statement II: Post Green Revolution, there is a decrease in the use of chemical fertilizers.
· Incorrect. Post-Green Revolution, the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides actually increased significantly to maintain high crop yields. This has led to issues like soil degradation, water contamination, and ecological imbalance.
Key Points:
· The Green Revolution played a pivotal role in transforming India from a food-deficient country to a food surplus one.
· The Green Revolution was led by M.S. Swaminathan, often called the "Father of the Green Revolution in India."