Which of the following statements is/are INCORRECT about the new variety "Lotus flower developed by Lucknow Institute CSIR-NBRI (National Botanical Research Institute)?
1. This new variant is called the "Namoh 11 lotus variant
2. It carries spiritual significance owing to as 115 petals, symbolizing deep devotion.
3. This is the first lotus variety whose genome is completely sequenced for its characteristics.
4. It was unveiled by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on 19th August 2023.
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Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Let’s analyze each statement based on the official facts released by CSIR–NBRI (National Botanical Research Institute), Lucknow regarding the new lotus variety:

1. The correct name of the new lotus variety is "Namoh 108", not "Namoh 11". The name is derived from the sacred number 108, which holds spiritual significance in Indian culture.
   Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
2. The Namoh 108 lotus variant is notable for having 108 petals, not 115. The number 108 is spiritually significant in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
   Therefore, statement 2 is also incorrect.
3. The Namoh 108 is India’s first lotus variety whose entire genome has been sequenced for understanding its unique characteristics, such as petal count, blooming pattern, and medicinal potential.
   Hence, statement 3 is correct.
4. The lotus variant was officially unveiled on 19th August 2023 by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh at CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow during an official event.
   Thus, statement 4 is correct.

Information Booster:

• Special Features:
• Named due to its 108 petals – a number with sacred significance.
• Adaptable to different environments (aquatic and terrestrial).
• First lotus variety in India with a fully sequenced genome.
• Holds potential for use in temples and traditional rituals due to its longevity and sacred symbolism.
• CSIR-NBRI also released "NBRI-Nihar" and "NBRI-Shyamli", two herbal products for skin conditions.
• The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is India's national flower and has deep spiritual ties in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
• 108 in Indian spirituality:
• Represents cosmic completeness.
• Mala (prayer beads) usually have 108 beads for mantra chanting.