Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Alpha Fold 2
Explanation:
● AlphaFold 2 is an AI system developed by DeepMind (a subsidiary of Google) that predicts a protein's 3D structure from its amino acid sequence.
● This solved the "protein-folding problem," a challenge that had baffled scientists for nearly 50 years.
● The ability to predict protein structures accurately is vital for drug discovery and understanding diseases.
Information Booster:
● DeepMind – A UK-based AI research laboratory acquired by Google.
● Protein Folding – The process by which a protein chain acquires its functional three-dimensional structure.
● CASP (Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction) – A community-wide experiment to determine the best methods for protein structure prediction, where AlphaFold 2 excelled.
Additional Knowledge:
● ChatGPT – A generative AI developed by OpenAI.
● Watson – IBM's AI capable of answering questions posed in natural language.