Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Criminal law is exclusively a subject under the State List of the Constitution of India.
2. Code of Civil Procedure falls under the Concurrent List of the Constitution of India.
Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 2 only.
Criminal law is exclusively a subject under the State List of the Constitution of India: This statement is incorrect.

Criminal law, including laws like the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), falls under the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution. This means both the Central and State governments have the authority to legislate on matters related to criminal law.

The central government has enacted laws like the IPC and CrPC, which are uniformly applicable across all states unless modified by state legislation.
Code of Civil Procedure falls under the Concurrent List of the Constitution of India: This statement is correct.

The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) is indeed listed under the Concurrent List in the Constitution.

This allows both the Parliament and state legislatures to make laws concerning civil procedures, although any state legislation must not conflict with central legislation. If there is a conflict, the law passed by the Parliament prevails.

Information Booster:

● The Concurrent List allows both the Centre and the States to legislate on matters, but in case of a conflict, central laws prevail.

● Criminal law, such as the IPC and CrPC, is standardized across India but can be modified by states under specific circumstances, reflecting the flexibility of the Concurrent List.

● Civil law, including procedures and regulations under the CPC, ensures uniformity in civil disputes but provides space for states to implement region-specific modifications if necessary.

● The State List includes matters like police, public health, and public order, which are different from the broader scope of criminal law in the Concurrent List.