Which of the following statements are TRUE about mutual exclusion in concurrent programming?
A. Mutual exclusion ensures that only one process can be in critical section at any given time.
B. Mutual exclusion are designed to prevent conflicts and ensure that only one process can access shared resources at a time.
C. Mutual exclusion can use various algorithms to ensure that processes do not enter the critical section simultaneously.
D. Mutual exclusion allows multiple processes to access the critical section simultaneously to improve performance.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

Mutual exclusion is a fundamental concept in concurrent programming, ensuring controlled access to shared resources among processes. It prevents conflicts by restricting access to only one process at a time.
Information Booster:
1. Statement A is correct: Mutual exclusion is crucial in scenarios where multiple processes or threads compete for the same resource, ensuring only one process is in the critical section.
2. Statement B is correct: It prevents access conflicts and guarantees that shared resources aren’t accessed by more than one process simultaneously.
3. Statement C is correct: Various algorithms (e.g., Peterson’s algorithm, semaphore mechanisms) help enforce mutual exclusion by ensuring that processes do not enter the critical section at the same time.
Additional Knowledge:
Statement D is incorrect because mutual exclusion, by design, prevents multiple processes from entering the critical section simultaneously. Allowing this would defeat the purpose of mutual exclusion.