Which of the following relations cannot be decomposed into BCNF with a lossless join and dependency-preserving decomposition?

Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Conservative 2 PL is a deadlock-free protocol.
Statement II: Thomas's write rule enforces conflict serializability.
Statement III: Timestamp ordering protocol ensures serializability based on the order of transaction timestamps.
Which of the following is correct?

Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Conservative 2 PL is a deadlock-free protocol.
Statement II: Thomas's write rule enforces conflict serializability.
Statement III: Timestamp ordering protocol ensures serializability based on the order of transaction timestamps.
Which of the following is correct?