Correct option is C
An electronic purse is a digital payment system that stores monetary value on an electronic card or device. It is used for small, frequent transactions. Let’s analyze the statements:
Retinal pattern verification (False): Retinal pattern verification is a biometric security measure, not a feature of an electronic purse. Electronic purses do not rely on such advanced biometric methods for authentication.
Visual recognition (False): Visual recognition, such as facial recognition, is also not a feature of an electronic purse. Electronic purses typically rely on PINs, passwords, or contactless technology for authentication.
No risk of bad payment (True): Electronic purses ensure no risk of bad payments because transactions are prepaid or tied to available funds in the wallet, eliminating the possibility of overdrafts or insufficient funds.
Method of accepting payments with no cash float to manage and no risk of theft (True): Electronic purses minimize the need for physical cash handling, reducing the risk of theft or cash float management issues.
Thus, statements 1 and 2 are false, while statements 3 and 4 are true, making option (c) the correct answer.
Information Booster:
Features of an Electronic Purse:
- Preloaded Funds: The user loads funds in advance, ensuring transactions are prepaid.
- Security Features: Includes PINs, passwords, or encryption to secure transactions.
- Contactless Payments: Many electronic purses allow contactless or tap-and-pay transactions.
- Convenience: Eliminates the need for carrying physical cash for small transactions.
- Real-time Processing: Payments are processed instantly.
Examples of Electronic Purses:
- Digital wallets like Google Pay, Apple Pay, or Paytm.
- Prepaid cards or transport cards such as the Oyster card in London.
Additional Knowledge:
(1) Retinal pattern verification:
- Retinal pattern verification is a biometric authentication system used in high-security scenarios (e.g., access to restricted areas). It is not applicable in the context of electronic purses.
(2) Visual recognition:
- Visual or facial recognition is a biometric feature found in some mobile devices but is not a standard feature of electronic purses. Authentication in electronic purses is usually based on PINs or secure software methods.