Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog is INCORRECT?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c)  It was established on 1 January 2016.

Explanation:

The statement "It was established on 1 January 2016" is incorrect because NITI(National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog was established on 1st January 2015.

Information Booster:

NITI Aayog Overview

• (National Institution for Transforming India) is the policy think tank of the Indian government, established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission.
• It focuses on fostering inclusive development, cooperative federalism, and sustainable growth.
• It plays a crucial role in policy formulation and shaping India's governance by involving states in the economic decision-making process.

Key Functions of NITI Aayog

1. Policy Formulation: Prepares long-term, strategic, and sectoral policies for India’s economic development.
2. Cooperative Federalism: Bridges the central and state governments to coordinate policy implementation.
3. Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracks and evaluates the implementation of schemes and their outcomes.
4. Think Tank: Provides knowledge, innovation, and thought leadership to address national challenges.

NITI Aayog Composition

• Chairperson: Prime Minister of India.
• Vice Chairperson: Appointed by the Prime Minister.
• Ex-Officio Members: Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers, nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Governing Council: Known as "Team India," includes the Prime Minister, Vice-Chairperson, ex-officio members, full-time members, Chief Ministers of states, and Lieutenant Governors of UTs.
• Special Invitees: Experts, specialists, and practitioners from various fields.
• Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Appointed by the Prime Minister, manages daily operations and holds the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.
• Full-Time Members: Experts in economics, science, and other domains.
• Regional Councils: Formed to address specific regional issues, chaired by the Prime Minister or an appointed representative.
• Supporting Cells and Departments: Specialized cells like Circular Economy Cell, North East Forum, and Voluntary Action Cell support the mission of inclusive growth and effective governance.

NITI Aayog Pillars

1. Pro-People Orientation: Policies reflect the aspirations of society, ensuring equitable and inclusive development.
2. Proactivity: Address emerging challenges with swift and timely interventions.
3. Participation: Foster public involvement in policymaking through consultations and community engagement.
4. Empowerment: Prioritize the empowerment of women, youth, and marginalized communities.
5. Inclusivity: Ensure equal access to opportunities, focusing on disadvantaged groups and rural communities.
6. Equality: Create an environment where all groups can realize their potential.
7. Transparency: Promote transparency through open data initiatives and regular reporting, building trust in governance.