Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Chairperson and five members
Explanation:
- The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a multi-member body comprising a Chairperson and five members.
- The Chairperson should either be a retired Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court.
Information Booster:
- The NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, and serves as a guardian of human rights in India.
- The Commission works independently to investigate human rights violations and promotes the protection of life, liberty, equality, and dignity as per the Constitution of India and international covenants.
- The members include a sitting or retired judge of the Supreme Court, a sitting or retired Chief Justice of a High Court, and three individuals (with at least one being a woman) who possess knowledge or practical experience in human rights.
- In addition to these, there are seven ex-officio members, such as the chairpersons of national commissions like the National Commission for Minorities and the National Commission for Women, among others.
- The composition is designed to ensure a broad and inclusive representation to address human rights issues effectively.