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Which of the following statements about double displacement reactions is correct?
Question

Which of the following statements about double displacement reactions is correct?

A.

An exchange of ions between two reactants.

B.

Only one reactant is required.

C.

The number of products should be one.

D.

The reactant should be organic.

Correct option is A

Double displacement reactions:

·        ​A type of chemical reaction known as a double displacement reaction occurs when the reactant ions swap positions to produce new products.

·        Precipitation is typically the result of a double displacement reaction.

·        Covalent or ionic chemical bonds may exist between the reactants.

·        Double replacement, salt metathesis, and double decomposition are all variations of the double displacement reaction. Example: A double displacement reaction occurs when sodium chloride and silver nitrate react.

·        The sodium acquires the nitrate anion as a result of the silver trading its nitrite ion for the chloride ion of the sodium.

·        AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3.

Types of Double Displacement Reactions:

Precipitation reaction:

  •  A new insoluble ionic compound is produced when two aqueous ionic compounds undergo a precipitation reaction.
  • Here is an illustration of how lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide react to make lead iodide (insoluble) and potassium nitrate (soluble).
  • Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq) → 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) The precipitate of lead iodide is referred to as the supernate or supernatant, while the solvent (water) and soluble reactants and products are referred to as the precipitate.
  •   As the product leaves the solution, the formation of a precipitate propels the reaction forward.

Neutralization reactions:

  • Double displacement reactions between acids and bases are neutralization reactions.
  •  A salt is typically the result of a neutralization reaction when water is the solvent.
  •  If at least one of the reactants is a strong acid or a strong base, this kind of reaction moves in the right direction.
  •  A neutralization reaction is an illustration of what happens when vinegar and baking soda react in the traditional baking soda volcano.
  •  The fizz that results from this particular reaction is caused by the release of a gas, carbon dioxide.
  •  The initial reaction of neutralization is: NaHCO3 + CH3COOH(aq) → H2CO3 + NaCH3COO

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