Correct option is C
What is a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)?
RCBD is one of the most commonly used
designs in agricultural experiments.
It is used to control variability when
experimental units are not homogeneous.
The field or experiment area is divided into
blocks (groups of similar units), and
each treatment appears once per block.
✅ Key Features of RCBD:
All treatments appear in every block → Ensures complete comparison within each block.
Randomization is done within each block separately → Treatments are randomly assigned within the block to eliminate bias.
Blocks are homogeneous internally, but different from each other due to known or suspected variation (e.g., slope, fertility gradient).
�� Explanation of Options:
(a) Every block is randomized separately from other blocks ✔️ Correct – Each block undergoes
independent randomization.
(b) Every treatment must appear at least once in each block ✔️ Correct – This is what makes the design
“complete”.
(c) Each block contains a different set of treatments ❌
Incorrect – In
RCBD, each block must contain the same set of treatments, not a different set. This ensures valid comparison.
(d) Treatments are randomized in each block ✔️ Correct – Randomization prevents systematic errors.