Which of the following statement is INCORRECT for reduction?

Correct option is B

​The correct answer is (b) Loss of electrons.

Correct Answer Explanation:

• Reduction is defined as the gain of electrons, the addition of hydrogen, or the removal of oxygen in a chemical reaction.
• option (B) states "Loss of electrons,"incorrectoxidationSince this is because the loss of electrons actually represents , not reduction.
• OIL RIGThis concept is commonly explained using the mnemonic :
• Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons)
• Reduction Is Gain (of electrons)

Information about Other Options:

• (A) Removal of oxygen – Correct. Reduction can involve the removal of oxygen from a substance. For example:

                                                                                      CuO+H₂→Cu+H₂O

Here, CuO is reduced to Cu by losing oxygen.

• (C) Gain of electrons – Correct. Reduction is the gain of electrons. For example, in the reaction:

                                                             Fe³⁺+e⁻→Fe²⁺

The Fe³⁺ ion gains an electron, meaning it undergoes reduction.

• (D) Addition of Hydrogen – Correct. The reduction can also mean the addition of hydrogen. For example:

C₂H₄+H₂→C₂H₆

Here, C₂H₄ is reduced to C₂H₆ by adding hydrogen.

Information Booster:

Oxidation:

• Oxidation is the process in which a substance loses electrons, or its oxidation state increases. It often involves the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen from a substance.

Reduction:

• Reduction is the process in which a substance gains electrons or its oxidation state decreases. It often involves the addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen from a substance.

These processes always occur together in a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction.