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    ​Burning of magnesium in the presence of air produces magnesium oxide. Select the type of reaction involved. ​
    Question

    ​Burning of magnesium in the presence of air produces magnesium oxide. Select the type of reaction involved. ​

    A.

    Oxidation reaction

    B.

    Reduction reaction

    C.

    Double displacement reaction

    D.

    Displacement reaction

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (A) oxidation reaction.

    The burning of magnesium in the presence of air produces magnesium oxide. This is an oxidation reaction.  

    Here's why:

    • Oxidation: In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) loses electrons and combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO).   Mg+12O2MgO{Mg} + \frac{1}{2} {O_2} → {MgO}​​
    • Key Characteristics of Oxidation:
      • Loss of electrons
      • Gain of oxygen  
      • Increase in oxidation state  

    Therefore, the burning of magnesium in air is an oxidation reaction.

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