Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) The transition from high growth to low growth aligns with reaching replacement level.
• Replacement level fertility marks a shift toward population stabilization.
• It corresponds with declining birth and death rates.
• This transition reflects movement toward later stages of demographic transition.
Information Booster:
• Replacement level fertility is about 2.1 children per woman.
• Achieved by many developed countries.
• India is currently in the third stage of demographic transition.
Additional Knowledge:
• Below replacement level leads to population decline.
• Demographic transition explains long-term population changes.
• Replacement level is a key indicator of population growth trends.