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Which of the following statement accurately reflects the relationship between demographic transition and replacement level?
Question

Which of the following statement accurately reflects the relationship between demographic transition and replacement level?

A.

In the third stage, fertility begins to approach replacement level

B.

Population stabilization occurs when fertility rate drops below replacement level

C.

The transition from high growth to low growth aligns with reaching replacement level

D.

Replacement level is unrelated to demographic transition

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) The transition from high growth to low growth aligns with reaching replacement level.
• Replacement level fertility marks a shift toward population stabilization.
• It corresponds with declining birth and death rates.
• This transition reflects movement toward later stages of demographic transition.
Information Booster:
• Replacement level fertility is about 2.1 children per woman.
• Achieved by many developed countries.
• India is currently in the third stage of demographic transition.
Additional Knowledge:
• Below replacement level leads to population decline.
• Demographic transition explains long-term population changes.
• Replacement level is a key indicator of population growth trends.

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