Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) HIV-AIDS.
Explanation:
· HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition that severely weakens the immune system by destroying CD4 T-cells, which are crucial for immunity.
· Other diseases like warts, gonorrhoea, and syphilis are sexually transmitted but do not directly target the immune system.
Information Booster
- HIV Transmission: Spread through unprotected sexual contact, blood transfusion, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
- Symptoms of HIV-AIDS: Fever, weight loss, recurrent infections, and opportunistic diseases due to weakened immunity.
- Prevention: Safe sex practices, regular screenings, use of sterilized needles, and preventive medications.
- Treatment: Managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps control the virus and improves immunity.