The Nipah virus outbreak in 2018 took place in:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Kerala.
· The Nipah virus outbreak in 2018 occurred in the state of Kerala, India. The first case was reported in Kozhikode district, and the virus caused significant concern due to its high mortality rate and the absence of a specific treatment. The Kerala government, along with health authorities, took extensive measures to contain the outbreak and prevent its spread.
Key points of Nipah virus:
· Nipah Virus: Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus (transmitted from animals to humans) that can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people. It can cause severe illness in both animals and humans.
· Symptoms: Symptoms include fever, headache, drowsiness, respiratory issues, and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which can be fatal.
· Prevention: Preventive measures include avoiding exposure to bats and sick pigs, maintaining good hygiene, and following public health advisories during outbreaks.