Correct option is A
John Locke is considered the father of liberalism. He strongly advocated for empiricism, which is evident in his work "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding." His political philosophy revolves around the concept of a limited government, which is fundamentally about restricting the powers of the state and emphasizing the rights of individuals. While he influenced the idea of popular sovereignty, he did not explicitly propound it as Rousseau did.
Information Booster:
1. John Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" is foundational to the theory of empiricism.
2. He argued that knowledge is derived from sensory experience.
3. Locke's "Two Treatises of Government" outlines his views on limited government and natural rights.
4. He is known for his influence on the development of liberal democracy.
5. Locke believed in the separation of powers, laying groundwork for constitutional governance.
6. His ideas influenced the American and French Revolutions significantly.