According to John Locke, the state of nature was governed by:

Correct option is D

According to John Locke, the state of nature was governed by natural law. Locke believed that in the state of nature, individuals were free and equal, bound by the law of nature which dictated that no one ought to harm another in their life, health, liberty, or possessions. Natural law, in Locke's view, was derived from reason and was evident to individuals through their capacity to discern moral truths. This concept was a cornerstone of Locke's philosophy and heavily influenced modern liberal thought.
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· John Locke’s ideas formed the basis for liberal political theory, especially regarding the concepts of natural rights and the social contract.
· Locke's philosophy differed significantly from Thomas Hobbes, who viewed the state of nature as a state of war.
· Locke's Two Treatises of Government emphasized the legitimacy of government based on the consent of the governed.
· Natural law, as per Locke, was rooted in reason, unlike religious law, which was divinely ordained.
· His ideas directly influenced the American Declaration of Independence, particularly the notion of "unalienable rights."