Correct option is D
Section 95 of the Indian Penal Code is based on the maxim "De minimis non curat lex," which means "the law does not concern itself with trifles." This Section states that an act causing slight harm, which a person of ordinary sense and temper would not complain of, is not an offence.
Information Booster:
1. Maxim "De minimis non curat lex": This legal principle implies that the law should not concern itself with trivial matters that do not cause significant harm or injury.
2. Section 95 IPC: This Section exempts acts that cause minimal harm from being classified as offences. It is intended to prevent the legal system from being burdened with insignificant cases.
3. Application: The application of this Section is subjective and depends on the context and perception of harm by a reasonable person.
4. Example: Minor physical contact or a slight push in a crowded place that does not cause any harm would fall under this Section.
5. Objective: The objective is to maintain a balance between the administration of justice and practicality, ensuring that the courts focus on matters of significance.
Additional Information:
Option (a): Section 91: This Section deals with acts which are offences independently of harm caused, and does not relate to the maxim "De minimis non curat lex."
Option (b): Section 85: This Section deals with acts committed by a person under the influence of intoxication without their knowledge or against their will, and does not relate to the maxim "De minimis non curat lex."
Option (c): Section 84: This Section provides for the defence of insanity and does not relate to the maxim "De minimis non curat lex."
Option (d): Section 95: This is the correct answer. Section 95 of the IPC embodies the maxim "De minimis non curat lex" and exempts trivial acts from being considered offences.