Correct option is D
"A" has committed no offence. A police officer is empowered under the Criminal Procedure Code to apprehend a person without a warrant if that person is suspected of having committed a cognizable offence, such as murder. This is part of the lawful duties of a police officer.
Information Booster:
Under the CrPC, certain offences are cognizable, allowing the police to arrest without a warrant to prevent further harm or to ensure the person is brought to justice.
Additional Knowledge:
· Wrongful confinement/restraint: These terms refer to unlawfully limiting someone's freedom of movement, which does not apply to lawful arrests made by police officers in the performance of their duties.