Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Laws for reorganisation of states.
Explanation:
Article 4 of the Constitution of India deals with the reorganisation of states.
It provides the procedure for the modification of state boundaries, the formation of new states, and the alteration of the names of existing states.
Article 4 empowers Parliament to enact laws for the reorganisation of states without requiring a constitutional amendment, even if such laws affect the provisions of the Constitution related to the states' boundaries.
Information Booster:
Article 4 specifically refers to changes in state boundaries and the names of states under certain circumstances, such as when a law is passed for the formation of new states or for reorganising existing ones.
The Reorganisation of States Act (1956) is an example of legislation passed under Article 4 to create new states and modify the boundaries of existing ones.
Additional Information:
Option A is incorrect because Emergency Provisions are covered under Article 352 to 360 of the Constitution, not Article 4.
Option B is incorrect because Financial Powers are addressed under Articles 265 to 300.
Option C is incorrect as Fundamental Rights are covered under Part III of the Constitution, specifically from Article 12 to 35.