Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Article 49.
Explanation:
Article 49 of the Constitution of India provides the guidelines for states to make laws for the protection of monuments and objects of national importance.
It directs the state to take steps for the protection and preservation of the heritage of India, including monuments, places, and objects of national importance, to ensure they are not destroyed, neglected, or improperly dealt with.
Information Booster:
Article 49 mandates the protection of cultural heritage in India and provides a framework for the central and state governments to take measures for the conservation of monuments and heritage sites.
It is a part of Directive Principles of State Policy, highlighting the importance of preserving India’s national heritage and culture.
Article 48A (Option C) deals with environmental protection, ensuring that the state takes steps to safeguard and improve the environment, but it is not specifically focused on heritage or monuments.
Additional Information:
Option B is incorrect because Article 50 focuses on the separation of judiciary from the executive, not heritage protection.
Option C is incorrect because Article 48A relates to environmental protection, not the preservation of monuments and national heritage.
Option D is incorrect because Article 48 is about promoting agriculture and animal husbandry and does not relate to heritage protection.