Which of the following pairs of Constitutional Amendments and their Provisions are correctly matched?
(i) 42nd Amendment – Added fundamental duties

(ii) 44th Amendment – Removed right to property as fundamental right

(iii) 73rd Amendment – Urban local bodies

(iv) 103rd Amendment – 10% EWS reservation
Select the correct pairs using the codes given below.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Only (i), (ii) and (iv)
Explanation: • 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 – Added Fundamental Duties under Article 51A. • 44th Amendment Act, 1978 – Removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights; it is now a legal right under Article 300A. • 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 – Provided for Panchayati Raj (Rural Local Bodies), not urban local bodies. • 103rd Amendment Act, 2019 – Introduced 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and jobs.
Information Booster: • 74th Amendment Act, 1992 – Provided for Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities). • Fundamental Duties were inspired by the USSR Constitution. • EWS quota applies to people with income below a specified limit, excluding SC/ST/OBC.