Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Correct option is B

he concept of "Complex Equality" is attributed to Michael Walzer, not Joshua Cohen. Walzer's idea of complex equality emphasizes that inequality in one sphere of social goods (such as wealth) should not translate to inequality in another sphere (such as political power). This ensures fairness and limits the domination of one group over others in society.
Explanation of Other Options:
· Fair Equality of Opportunity - John Rawls: Rawls proposed the concept in his theory of justice, ensuring that positions and offices are open to all under conditions of fair competition.
· Equality of Capabilities - Amartya Sen: Sen focuses on enhancing individual capabilities, empowering people to lead lives they value.
· Equality of Resources - Dworkin: Ronald Dworkin emphasized the fair distribution of resources as central to equality, balancing between luck and personal responsibility.
Information Booster:
1. Michael Walzer emphasized the pluralism of goods to counter inequalities in "Spheres of Justice."
2. Rawls argued for equal basic rights and opportunities for all in a just society.
3. Amartya Sen's capability approach is widely applied in human development studies.
4. Dworkin's "Equality of Resources" is central to debates about distributive justice.
5. Complex equality avoids overlaps of privileges between different social domains.
6. Theories of equality often differ in their focus on resources, opportunities, or outcomes.