Which of the following novelists did not employ the "Stream of Consciousness" technique?

Correct option is D

Explanation:

Graham Greene did not use the stream-of-consciousness technique in his works.

Stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method used to depict the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensory perceptions of a character.

While authors like Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and Dorothy Richardson are well-known for using this technique, Graham Greene employed a more traditional third-person narration in most of his works, focusing on plot development and character interaction.

Virginia Woolf used stream-of-consciousness extensively, especially in works like Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. She focused on inner consciousness and portrayed the shifting thoughts and feelings of characters in a fluid and fragmented manner.

James Joyce is known for using this technique in works like Ulysses, particularly in the "Penelope" chapter, which is written entirely in stream-of-consciousness. He pioneered modernist writing with this method.

Dorothy Richardson also employed stream-of-consciousness in her novels, particularly in the Pilgrimage series. She was one of the first writers to explore this method in depth, long before Woolf and Joyce popularized it.

Information Booster:

Stream of Consciousness:

- This narrative technique aims to provide a direct, unfiltered presentation of a character’s mental processes.

- It captures not just dialogue and action but the inner workings of the mind, including fragmented thoughts, memories, and impressions.

- Famous works that use this technique include Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf), Ulysses (James Joyce), and Pilgrimage (Dorothy Richardson).

Virginia Woolf:

- Virginia Woolf is widely regarded for her mastery of stream-of-consciousness writing, especially in Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927). Her work focuses on the psychological depth of characters, capturing their inner lives and thoughts.

James Joyce:

- Ulysses (1922) by James Joyce is perhaps the most celebrated example of stream-of-consciousness. Joyce’s technique allows readers to experience the complex workings of the mind, often blurring the boundaries between past and present thoughts.

Dorothy Richardson:

- Dorothy Richardson was one of the earliest pioneers of stream-of-consciousness, especially with her work Pilgrimage, which began in 1915. She explored the interior lives of her female characters in ways that were radical for her time.