Which of the following metaphysical poets is known for his innovative style of poetry, which is used in “Pattern Poems” composed by him?

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The correct answer is George Herbert.

George Herbert (1593–1633) was a Metaphysical poet known for his religious poetry and the use of shape-based or pattern poetry. His "Pattern Poems" (also called Shape Poems) visually represent their themes through the arrangement of words on the page.
One of his most famous Pattern Poems is "Easter Wings", in which the lines are arranged to resemble a pair of wings, symbolizing spiritual ascent.

Information Booster:

Features of Herbert’s Pattern Poems:

• Visual structure enhances meaning (e.g., "The Altar" is shaped like an altar).
  
• Religious devotion and Christian symbolism are central themes.
  
• Concise and lyrical style, reflecting personal faith.
  
• Influence from Metaphysical poetry, especially conceits (extended metaphors) and paradoxes.
  
• Herbert’s most notable work, The Temple (1633), is a collection of religious poems, including:
  "Easter Wings" – Represents fall and redemption in its shape.
  "The Altar" – Structured like a church altar, symbolizing devotion.
  "Love (III)" – A meditation on divine grace and acceptance.
  

His poetry is deeply meditative and devotional, setting him apart from other Metaphysical poets, like John Donne, who explored more intellectual and secular themes.

What Are Pattern Poems?
          Poems where text arrangement reflects the theme visually.
          Also known as “Concrete Poetry” or “Shape Poetry.”

Why Is George Herbert Important?
         He revived devotional poetry with deep personal faith.
         His poetry influenced later Christian poets, including Gerard Manley Hopkins.

Metaphysical Poetry and Herbert’s Contribution:
        Unlike John Donne’s wit and philosophical depth, Herbert’s poetry is more personal and introspective.
        Both poets use conceits, but Herbert’s are often simpler and more spiritual.

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Additional Knowledge:

John Milton  – A Puritan poet, famous for Paradise Lost, wrote sonnets as well.

John Donne  – A leading Metaphysical poet, his poetry is intellectual and philosophical.

John Dryden  – A Neoclassical poet and playwright, known for satire and heroic couplets.