This metaphysical poet used simple diction and a habit of understatement, clearly indicating a deep influence of the Bible and the Psalms. His fondness for the Book of Proverbs and Parables gives his poetry concrete imagery while keeping metaphysical abstractions at bay. These characteristics can be seen in works like "The Sacrifice" and "The Collar".

Identify the poet.

Correct option is A

Explanation:

The correct answer is George Herbert, one of the leading poets of the Metaphysical Poetry movement. His poetry is characterized by religious devotion, simplicity, and deep moral reflection. Unlike other metaphysical poets who engaged in intellectual conceits and complex philosophical ideas, Herbert’s poetry is more accessible and deeply influenced by Christian theology.
His works, such as "The Collar", explore themes of doubt, faith, and spiritual struggle, while "The Sacrifice" presents a passionate monologue of Jesus Christ reflecting on his crucifixion. Herbert’s poetry is often considered didactic and meditative, providing a bridge between religious doctrine and personal faith.

Information Booster:

George Herbert (1593–1633) was an English poet, orator, and Anglican priest, known for his deeply religious poetry.

His poetic style was heavily influenced by Christian theology, devotion, and personal struggles with faith.

"The Temple" (1633) – His Major Work

Published posthumously, "The Temple" is a collection of religious and devotional poems that reflect Herbert’s struggles with faith, sin, and redemption.

The collection is considered one of the finest examples of English devotional poetry, with a strong emphasis on metaphysical themes and intricate poetic forms.

Key Poems and Themes
"The Collar" – Represents the internal struggle between duty and personal desire, a common theme in Herbert’s poetry.
"The Pulley" – A poem about the nature of divine grace and how God withholds "rest" to keep humans longing for Him.
"Easter Wings" – A concrete or pattern poem shaped like wings, symbolizing spiritual ascent.
"The Sacrifice" – A dramatic monologue from Christ’s perspective, detailing the events leading up to His crucifixion.

Literary Style and Techniques
Use of Conceits –Herbert’s metaphysical conceits were simpler and more direct, often using domestic and religious imagery.
Herbert preferred clear, musical, and meditative language, making his poetry more accessible and emotional.
Some of his poems, such as "Easter Wings", employed concrete poetry techniques, shaping words to reflect meaning visually.
Herbert's poetry influenced later religious poets, including Henry Vaughan and Richard Crashaw.
T.S. Eliot, a modernist poet, admired Herbert’s use of religious symbolism and philosophical depth.

Additional Knowledge:

Henry Vaughan:
Henry Vaughan was also a Metaphysical poet, but his poetry leaned more towards mysticism, nature, and divine illumination ("The Retreat", "Regeneration").

Rene Descartes:
Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician. He is famous for his rationalist philosophy and the famous statement "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am).

Thomas Carew:
Carew was a Cavalier poet, known for his lyrical and courtly poetry, often centered on themes of love and beauty ("A Rapture", "To My Mistress Sitting by a River’s Side").