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Which of the following legislative acts led to the establishment of Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in India?
Question

Which of the following legislative acts led to the establishment of Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in India?

A.

Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860

B.

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

C.

The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018

D.

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018
Explanation:
The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 played a pivotal role in establishing Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in India.
 The law aimed to ensure quicker justice and deterrence by fast-tracking cases and ensuring timely convictions.
Information Booster:
  • The courts are monitored by the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice.​​
  • The 2018 amendment followed the Nirbhaya case, highlighting the need for faster trials for sexual crimes.

  • The act made provisions for death penalty for rape of minors below 12 years of age.

  • FTSCs were implemented under Article 247 of the Constitution, empowering Parliament to establish additional courts.​

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