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Which of the following is the most preferred language for scientific computations?
Question

Which of the following is the most preferred language for scientific computations?

A.

FORTRAN

B.

COBOL

C.

Java

D.

Pascal

Correct option is A


· FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) is specifically designed for scientific and engineering computations.
· It is highly efficient in handling numerical computations, matrices, and floating-point operations.
· FORTRAN is still used in applications such as weather modeling, computational physics, and high-performance computing (HPC).
· COBOL is primarily used for business applications and handling large databases.
· Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented language and not optimized for high-performance numerical computing compared to FORTRAN.
· Pascal was designed as a teaching language and is rarely used for scientific applications.

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