Correct option is B
The concept of "common intention" under Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) refers to a shared intent between two or more individuals to commit a criminal act. This shared intent often arises from a prearranged plan, where all participants have a clear understanding of their roles and the outcome of their actions. Common intention involves a prior meeting of minds, meaning that the participants have deliberately come together to pursue a criminal objective.
The option (b) - "A desire to commit a criminal act without any contemplation of the consequence" - is incorrect as it does not align with the legal understanding of common intention. Common intention requires a deliberate and calculated agreement to commit a crime, not just a vague or impulsive desire to act without regard for the consequences. Therefore, (b) does not represent the true legal meaning of common intention under Section 34 IPC.
Information Booster: Common intention under Section 34 IPC is a doctrine that enables the law to hold each member of a group responsible for criminal acts done in furtherance of the common intention. This provision is designed to ensure that all participants in a planned criminal act are held accountable, even if they did not directly commit the crime themselves. The key components of common intention are a prearranged plan, a prior meeting of minds, and the necessary mens rea, or guilty mind, to commit the offence.
Additional Knowledge:
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Prearranged Plan (a): This is a core element of common intention, where all members have agreed in advance to commit a specific crime.
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Mens Rea (c): The mental state necessary to commit the crime is crucial for establishing liability under common intention.
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Evil Intent (d): The intent to commit the same crime that is ultimately committed is integral to common intention, ensuring that all participants share responsibility.
