Which of the following is not provided for under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam?

Correct option is D

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 (formerly the Indian Evidence Act, 1872) provides for the following types of presumptions:

1. Presumption of Fact: These are discretionary and based on common sense or experience, e.g., possession of stolen property under certain circumstances indicates theft.
2. Presumption of Law: These may be either rebuttable or irrebuttable and are provided by specific provisions, e.g., presumption of marriage under certain conditions.
3. Irrebuttable Presumption: These are conclusive presumptions, where no evidence can be given to disprove the presumption, e.g., legitimacy of a child born during a valid marriage (Section 116 of BSA).