Which of the following is not included in the ‘Principled Distance’ regarding Secularism?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) State remains neutral in religious matters.
The concept of ‘Principled Distance’ in secularism, as articulated by theorists like Rajeev Bhargava, does not strictly advocate for absolute state neutrality. Instead, it recognizes that the state may engage with religion in a manner that ensures equality, liberty, and justice. The state may intervene in religious matters to protect individual rights, address social injustices, or uphold constitutional values.
Key points of ‘Principled Distance’:
· The state can interfere in religious matters (option a) if such intervention promotes citizens' liberty or equality.
· Any interference must be consistent with constitutional principles like liberty and equality (option b).
· Laws can be made on rational grounds (option c) to address issues like caste discrimination, untouchability, or gender equality.
However, absolute neutrality (option d) does not align with the concept of Principled Distance, as this would prevent the state from taking action to ensure justice in cases where religion perpetuates social inequalities or violations of individual rights.
Information Booster:
1. Principled Distance is a flexible secular approach that balances state intervention with respect for religious freedoms.
2. It rejects both strict neutrality and excessive interference in religious matters.
3. Examples include banning untouchability (Article 17 of the Indian Constitution) and regulating triple talaq.
4. It accommodates diversity and pluralism, aligning with a multicultural framework.
5. It is distinct from Western secularism, which often advocates complete separation of state and religion.
6. The principle aims to protect fundamental rights while respecting cultural and religious practices.