Which of the following is not included in the Directive Principles of Policy?

Correct option is A

Freedom of speech and expression is a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution and is not part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). The Directive Principles, listed in Part IV of the Constitution, are guidelines to the state for creating policies aimed at ensuring socio-economic justice and establishing a welfare state. In contrast, Fundamental Rights are enforceable by courts and provide civil liberties to individuals.
Information Booster:
1. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Non-justiciable guidelines provided to the state to promote social and economic democracy.
2. Examples of DPSP:
· Uniform civil code (Article 44).
· Prohibition of alcohol (Article 47).
· Promotion of cottage industries (Article 43).
3. Fundamental Rights (Part III) ensure individual freedoms, while DPSPs focus on broader societal goals.
4. DPSPs are inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to harmonize individual and collective interests.
5. Courts have often referred to DPSPs while interpreting laws to uphold constitutional values.