Correct option is D
The option (d) Trial by High Court - Section 473 of Cr.P.C. is not correctly matched. Section 473 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) does not relate to the trial by the High Court. Instead, Section 473 Cr.P.C. pertains to the extension of the period of limitation in certain cases. It allows the court to take cognizance of an offense even after the expiration of the period of limitation if it is satisfied that the delay has been properly explained or if it is necessary to do so in the interests of justice.
Correct Matching:
· (a) Power of High Court to make rules - Section 477 of Cr.P.C.: Correct. This section empowers High Courts to make rules regarding practices and procedures.
· (b) Resumption of inquiry or trial - Section 331 of Cr.P.C.: Correct. This section deals with the resumption of inquiry or trial after an accused has been found capable of defending themselves.
· (c) Appeal in case of acquittal - Section 378 of Cr.P.C.: Correct. This section allows the state government or the complainant, with the leave of the court, to appeal against an order of acquittal.
Information Booster:
1. Section 473 Cr.P.C.: Deals with the extension of the period of limitation for taking cognizance of an offense, ensuring that justice is served even if there has been a delay.
2. Section 477 Cr.P.C.: Grants the High Court the power to make procedural rules for the effective administration of criminal justice.
3. Section 331 Cr.P.C.: Addresses situations where the trial or inquiry is resumed if the accused, previously found incapable of defense, is later found fit.
4. Section 378 Cr.P.C.: Provides for appeals against acquittal, ensuring that wrongful acquittals can be challenged.
Additional Information:
· Limitation in Criminal Cases: Section 473 is crucial as it prevents the miscarriage of justice due to technical delays by allowing courts to extend the limitation period.
· Appeal Process: Section 378 ensures that victims and the state have a recourse to challenge acquittals that may be erroneous or unjust.
· High Court’s Rule-Making Authority: Section 477 emphasizes the High Court's role in shaping the procedural aspects of criminal trials.
