Which of the following is NOT considered one of the significant cause for the Revolt of 1857?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) Policies of British favouring sati, female infanticide and widow re-marriage

• The British policies abolishing practices like sati, discouraging female infanticide, and promoting widow remarriage were progressive social reforms, not causes of grievance.

• Although some orthodox sections of society viewed these reforms with suspicion, they were not significant or primary causes of the Revolt of 1857.

• The revolt was largely driven by military grievances, economic exploitation, political annexations, and religious sensitivities.

• Policy of Doctrine of Lapse (A): Introduced by Lord Dalhousie, led to annexation of states like Jhansi and Satara, angering Indian rulers.

• Lack of contact between the ruler and the ruled (C): Reflected growing alienation of Indians from British administration.

• Introduction of greased cartridges (D): Immediate cause of the revolt; believed to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

• The revolt is also referred to as the First War of Indian Independence, though primarily limited to North and Central India.

• Widow Remarriage Act (1856) and abolition of sati (1829) were initiated under Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s influence and British support.

• The Sepoy Mutiny began at Meerut on 10 May 1857 and spread to Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi.

• Key leaders included Rani Lakshmibai, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Tantia Tope, and Nana Sahib.

• The revolt failed due to lack of coordination, limited geographical spread, and superior British resources.