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    Which of the following is NOT a part of the National Social Assistance Programme?
    Question

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the National Social Assistance Programme?

    A.

    Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme

    B.

    Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme

    C.

    Annapurna

    D.

    AYUSH

    Correct option is D

    Ans. (d) AYUSH

    Sol.AYUSH is not a part of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP). It refers to the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy, which promotes traditional Indian medicine systems. The NSAP, launched in 1995, is a welfare program aimed at providing financial support to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities living below the poverty line (BPL).

    Information Booster:

    • NSAP was introduced in 1995 under the Ministry of Rural Development.
    • It provides direct financial assistance to vulnerable groups, especially in rural areas.
    • It includes pension schemes and food security measures for the poor.
    • The scheme helps in promoting social welfare and reducing poverty.
    • Funds are shared between the Central and State Governments.
    • The program aligns with Article 41 of the Indian Constitution, which directs the state to provide public assistance to the needy.
    • It is implemented through State/UT governments in collaboration with local bodies.

    Additional Information:

    • (a) Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS) – Provides financial assistance to disabled individuals (age 18-79) belonging to BPL families.
    • (b) Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS) – Offers pension to widows aged 40-79 from BPL households.
    • (c) Annapurna Scheme – Provides free food grains (10 kg per month) to senior citizens who do not receive pension under NSAP.

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