Which of the following is not a part of tenancy reforms of the Govt. of India ?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Consolidation of Land holding.

Tenancy reforms in India primarily focus on the following aspects:

• Regulation of Rent: Implementing fair rent standards to prevent exploitation of tenants.

• Security of Tenure: Ensuring tenants have legal protection against arbitrary eviction, providing them with stability and confidence in their farming activities.

• Ownership Rights to Tenants: Facilitating the transfer of land ownership to tenants, empowering them and promoting equitable land distribution.

These measures aim to protect tenants' rights and promote social justice in the agrarian sector.

On the other hand, Consolidation of Land Holding involves reorganizing fragmented land parcels into larger, more manageable units to enhance agricultural productivity. While it is a significant land reform measure, it is not categorized under tenancy reforms, as it deals with land management and optimization rather than tenant-landlord relationships.

Additional Information:

• Regulation of Rent: Legislation was enacted to regulate the rent payable by cultivators, fixing fair rent at 20 to 25 percent of the gross produce level.

• Security of Tenure: Tenancy reforms provided that eviction could not occur except in accordance with the law, allowing land resumption by owners only for personal cultivation, and ensuring tenants a prescribed minimum area in such events.

• Ownership Rights to Tenants: Certain tenancy reform laws included provisions for registering tenants and granting them ownership rights, bringing them directly under state jurisdiction.

• Consolidation of Land Holding: This process involves combining small and scattered landholdings into a unified, larger holding to prevent fragmentation and promote efficient farming practices.