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Which of the below mentioned elements is NOT a way to finance the government deficits?
Question

Which of the below mentioned elements is NOT a way to finance the government deficits?

A.

Borrowings from domestic and international sources

B.

Non-tax revenues

C.

Higher taxation

D.

Deficit financing

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Higher taxation
· Higher taxation is a way to reduce the deficit, not finance it.
· Government finances deficits through borrowings, non-tax revenues, and deficit financing.
· Taxation generates revenue, but it's not considered a financing mechanism for deficit.
· Financing involves raising funds to cover shortfall in expenditure vs revenue.
· Fiscal deficit is met by methods like issuing government bonds.
· Deficit financing includes borrowing from RBI or printing money.
Information Booster:
• Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure – Total receipts (excluding borrowings).
• Managed through budgetary tools and FRBM Act targets.
• Non-tax revenue includes dividends, profits, and interest receipts.
Market borrowings are a major source.
• Government also borrows from international institutions.
• Too much borrowing leads to debt burden and inflation.
Additional Information:
Borrowings – Key way to finance fiscal gap.
Non-tax revenues – Earnings from PSUs, fees, etc.
Deficit financing – Printing currency or borrowing from RBI.
Higher taxation – Revenue-raising, but not deficit financing tool.

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