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    Which of the below mentioned elements is NOT a way to finance the government deficits?
    Question

    Which of the below mentioned elements is NOT a way to finance the government deficits?

    A.

    Borrowings from domestic and international sources

    B.

    Non-tax revenues

    C.

    Higher taxation

    D.

    Deficit financing

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Higher taxation
    · Higher taxation is a way to reduce the deficit, not finance it.
    · Government finances deficits through borrowings, non-tax revenues, and deficit financing.
    · Taxation generates revenue, but it's not considered a financing mechanism for deficit.
    · Financing involves raising funds to cover shortfall in expenditure vs revenue.
    · Fiscal deficit is met by methods like issuing government bonds.
    · Deficit financing includes borrowing from RBI or printing money.
    Information Booster:
    • Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure – Total receipts (excluding borrowings).
    • Managed through budgetary tools and FRBM Act targets.
    • Non-tax revenue includes dividends, profits, and interest receipts.
    Market borrowings are a major source.
    • Government also borrows from international institutions.
    • Too much borrowing leads to debt burden and inflation.
    Additional Information:
    Borrowings – Key way to finance fiscal gap.
    Non-tax revenues – Earnings from PSUs, fees, etc.
    Deficit financing – Printing currency or borrowing from RBI.
    Higher taxation – Revenue-raising, but not deficit financing tool.

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