Which of the following is not a limitation of the planning function of management?

Correct option is A

Planning is the primary function of management that involves setting objectives and determining the best course of action to achieve them. While planning has several limitations—such as rigidity, reduced creativity, and ineffectiveness in a dynamic environment—the statement “Planning is futuristic” is not a limitation. Rather, it is one of the core features or characteristics of planning.
Planning being futuristic means that it focuses on future conditions, anticipates changes, and prepares the organisation for upcoming opportunities and challenges. This is a strength, not a drawback.
On the other hand:
· Planning may lead to rigidity due to predefined procedures.
· It may reduce creativity, as lower-level managers simply follow laid-out plans.
· It may not work effectively in a dynamic environment where frequent changes occur.
Therefore, the only option that does not represent a limitation of planning is (a) Planning is futuristic.
Hence, the correct answer is (a).
Information Booster
1. Planning is both a feature and function—its futuristic nature helps anticipate unforeseen events.
2. Planning provides direction and reduces uncertainty by providing guidelines for action.
3. The limitations of planning arise due to internal rigidity and external unpredictability.
4. Effective planning requires flexibility, continuous review, and adaptation to dynamic changes.
5. Planning encourages goal orientation, resource optimization, and better decision-making.
Additional Information
· (b) Planning leads to rigidity – Correct limitation; strict adherence to plans makes the organisation less flexible.
· (c) Planning reduces creativity – Correct limitation; employees may simply follow plans rather than think innovatively.
· (d) Planning may not work in dynamic environment – Correct limitation; rapid changes in technology, competition, and policies may render plans ineffective.