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    Which of the following is not a greenhouse effect gas?
    Question

    Which of the following is not a greenhouse effect gas?

    A.

    Carbon dioxide

    B.

    Ozone

    C.

    Methane

    D.

    Nitrogen

    Correct option is D

    Correct Answer: (D) Nitrogen
    Explanation:
    → Greenhouse gases are atmospheric gases that trap heat from the sun, maintaining the Earth’s temperature.
    → Carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone are key greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate change.
    → Nitrogen (N₂), although abundant in the atmosphere, does not absorb infrared radiation and hence does not contribute to the greenhouse effect.
    → The greenhouse effect is essential for life, but excess greenhouse gases lead to global warming, ice melting, and climate disruptions.
    Information Booster:
    → Greenhouse gases trap infrared radiation, warming the Earth.
    → Carbon dioxide (CO₂) – emitted from fossil fuels, deforestation.
    → Methane (CH₄) – released from livestock, rice fields, and landfills.
    → Ozone (O₃) – exists in the stratosphere, protects from UV, but tropospheric ozone acts as a greenhouse gas.
    → Nitrogen – makes up ~78% of the atmosphere but inert and non-greenhouse.
    → Excess greenhouse gases cause climate change, sea-level rise, and extreme weather.
    → Monitoring greenhouse gases is critical for sustainable development and climate action.
    Additional Information (Other Options):
    Option (A) Carbon dioxide – Major greenhouse gas from human activities.
    Option (B) Ozone – Stratospheric ozone protects from UV; tropospheric ozone is a greenhouse gas.
    Option (C) Methane – Potent greenhouse gas, stronger than CO₂ per molecule.

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