Correct option is A
India's parliamentary government is characterized by several features that define its functioning. However, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved. It has members who serve staggered terms, and one-third of the members retire every two years.
Additional Information:
- Presence of nominal and real executives:
In a parliamentary system, there are two types of executives: the nominal executive (the President) and the real executive (the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers). The real executive is responsible for the functioning of the government, while the nominal executive performs ceremonial duties.
- Membership of the ministers in the legislature:
Ministers in India's parliamentary system are typically members of either the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which is a distinctive feature of a parliamentary system. The ministers are chosen from the elected members of the legislature and are accountable to it.
- Majority party rule:
A feature of the parliamentary system is that the majority party in the Lok Sabha (or a coalition of parties) forms the government. The Prime Minister is appointed from this majority party or coalition, and the government remains in power as long as it retains majority support in the Lok Sabha.
Other Options:
- Dissolution of the Rajya Sabha is incorrect because the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, and only the Lok Sabha can be dissolved.
- The other options are integral features of India’s parliamentary system and reflect its functioning, including the relationship between the executive and legislature, and the majority rule.
