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Which of the following is INCORRECT in the laws of dry friction?
Question

Which of the following is INCORRECT in the laws of dry friction?

A.

The frictional force always acts in a direction opposite to that in which the body tends to move

B.

The force of friction is dependent on the area of contact between the two surfaces

C.

The force of friction depends upon the roughness/smoothness of the surfaces

D.

The magnitude of the limiting friction bears a constant ratio to the normal reaction between the two contacting surfaces

Correct option is B

According to the laws of dry friction, the frictional force between two surfaces is independent of the area of contact as long as the normal reaction force and the nature of the materials in contact remain constant. This means that the frictional force is not affected by how much area of the surfaces is in contact, which makes option (b) incorrect.

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