Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) National Disaster Response Force
Explanation:
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a specialized force constituted for the purpose of specialist response to natural and man-made disasters. It was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
Information
National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
Establishment & Legal Framework:
- Constituted under Section 44 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
- Officially established in 2006 to provide specialized response to natural and man-made disasters.
Composition:
- Initially formed with 8 battalions, now expanded to 16 battalions.
- Personnel drawn from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs): BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, and Assam Rifles.
Roles & Responsibilities:
Trained for multi-hazard disaster response including:
- Floods, cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, building collapses,
- Industrial accidents, road/train mishaps, and more.
Known for quick deployment, technical expertise, and proactive presence during potential disasters.
International Operations:
Participated in major international rescue missions:
- 2011 Japan triple disaster (Earthquake, Tsunami, Radiation Leakage).
- 2015 Nepal Earthquake.
Administrative Control:
- Functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- Headed by a Director General (DG).