Who was the chairman of the National Commission on Farmers (NCF) when it was constituted on 18 November 2004 in India?​

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) MS Swaminathan

• The National Commission on Farmers (NCF) was constituted on 18 November 2004 to address the issues related to the farmers' welfare in India.

• The chairman of this commission was Dr. MS Swaminathan, a renowned agricultural scientist and the architect of India's Green Revolution.

• Dr. Swaminathan was appointed to lead the commission to propose comprehensive reforms aimed at improving the condition of farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture.

• The NCF presented several reports with recommendations on improving farmers' income, irrigation, land reforms, and policy changes, which were aimed at addressing long-standing challenges in the agricultural sector.

Information Booster:

• MS Swaminathan: Known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India, MS Swaminathan played a significant role in transforming India’s agriculture by introducing high-yielding varieties of crops, which led to significant increases in food production, especially wheat and rice.
• NCF's Recommendations: The NCF under Swaminathan’s leadership highlighted the need for sustainable farming practices, improved irrigation techniques, fair pricing for crops, and better support for rural infrastructure.
• Green Revolution: MS Swaminathan was pivotal in the Green Revolution during the 1960s and 1970s, which made India self-sufficient in food production.
• Farmers’ Welfare: The NCF's report emphasized the importance of agricultural credit, insurance, and price stabilization to protect farmers from market fluctuations and natural disasters.
• Sustainable Agriculture: The NCF also focused on the need to integrate environmental sustainability with agricultural development, promoting organic farming and reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers.