Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d). The Classical Theory of Administration, often associated with Henri Fayol, played a key role in rationalizing production and formalizing concepts of administration, such as planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. It was also among the first to establish that administration is a separate field of activity.
Information Booster:
1. Henri Fayol: Pioneer of administrative theory, outlining 14 principles of management.
2. Rationalization of Production: Emphasized efficiency and effectiveness in organizational management.
3. Concepts in Administration: Developed systematic guidelines for organizational management.
4. Separate Activity: Highlighted the administrative function as distinct from other operations.
5. Criticism: Often considered too rigid and mechanistic for dynamic environments.
6. Legacy: Foundation for modern management theories.
Additional Information:
· Rationalization: Efficiency through scientific management.
· Set of Concepts: Principles such as division of work, authority, and responsibility.