Which of the following is caused due to deficiency of protein?

Correct option is B

Kwashiorkor is caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet. It is a form of severe malnutrition commonly seen in children in developing countries. The condition is characterized by swelling, stunted growth, and weakened immunity.

Key points:
● Kwashiorkor results from a diet that is calorie-rich but lacks sufficient protein.
● Symptoms include edema (swelling), an enlarged abdomen, and dry skin.
● It mainly affects children during periods of rapid growth when protein needs are higher.
● Commonly occurs in regions where food security is a challenge.
● Prevention includes ensuring a balanced diet with adequate protein intake.
● Treatment involves nutritional rehabilitation and medical care.

Additional Information:

• Goiter is caused by iodine deficiency.
• Anemia results from a deficiency of iron or vitamin B12.
• Bronchitis is not caused by nutritional deficiencies but by infections or environmental factors.